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Appraisal of urban properties and buildings

Appraisal reports for residential, commercial and industrial buildings following the ABNT NBR 14653-2 methodology, accepted by auditors, financial institutions and the courts.

Commercial buildings in a consolidated urban area

Why a technical property appraisal is necessary

A property is often the highest-value item on a company's balance sheet — and the one most frequently carried at a figure nobody can explain. Historical acquisition cost, a broker's estimate, "what the neighbor sold for": none of them stands up to an audit, a serious negotiation or a challenge in court.

A technical appraisal exists to turn value into a substantiated conclusion. It is not an opinion about price: it is an engineering exercise that starts with an on-site inspection, gathers real market data, applies statistical treatment and arrives at a value with a declared degree of substantiation and precision — exactly as ABNT NBR 14653-2 requires and as auditors, banks and judges expect to find.

When your company needs an appraisal report

  • Financial close and adoption of deemed cost — measurement of property/plant & equipment at fair value under CPC 27 / IAS 16 and CPC 46 / IFRS 13, with a report that supports the disclosure note.
  • Corporate transactions — mergers, acquisitions, spin-offs, contribution of assets to share capital, shareholder buyout valuations and purchase price allocation (PPA).
  • Collateral and credit — reports for financial institutions, fiduciary liens, credit notes and structured transactions.
  • Litigation — court-appointed expert work and out-of-court disputes, technical advisory, expropriations, eviction actions, rent review proceedings and corporate dissolutions.
  • Neighboring construction — pre-construction condition surveys and advance production of evidence, before excavations, demolitions or pile driving begin.
  • Insurance — determination of the value at risk and the cost of rebuilding.
The cost of not having the report. Without a substantiated appraisal, the company is exposed to an audit qualification at closing, to the lender rejecting the collateral, to losing the right to contest a value set by a court-appointed expert and, in the case of a pre-construction condition survey, to liability for damage that already existed before the work began.

What we do

  • Appraisal of residential, commercial and industrial buildings — houses, apartments, complexes, warehouses, industrial plants, corporate towers and urban land.
  • Reports for financial reporting — deemed cost, fair value, value in use and fair value less costs of disposal, with the documentation auditors require.
  • Court-appointed expert work and out-of-court disputes — acting as court-appointed expert or party-appointed technical advisor, handling expert questions, clarifications and technical defense.
  • Pre-construction condition surveys and advance evidence production — recording the condition of neighboring buildings before, during and after the work, with photographic and crack mapping.
  • Building inspection — classification of anomalies and failures by degree of risk and a maintenance plan in accordance with the IBAPE standard and ABNT NBR 16747.
  • Appraisal of special-purpose properties — hospitals, schools, hotels, fuel stations and properties with no comparable market, using the cost quantification method.

Methodology

  1. Document review — examination of the documents provided by the contracting company and characterization of the property based on them.
  2. On-site inspection — survey of construction standard, apparent age, state of conservation, improvements and value-enhancing and value-detracting factors in the surroundings.
  3. Market research — collection of listing and actual transaction data in the region, with identification of the source and cleansing of the sample.
  4. Data treatment — direct comparison method through statistical inference (regression) whenever the sample allows; alternatively, factor-based treatment. For properties with no market, the cost quantification method with physical and functional depreciation.
  5. Classification — determination of the degree of substantiation and degree of precision achieved, according to the tables of NBR 14653-2.
  6. Report — complete calculation memorandum, spreadsheets, photographic record and ART (professional liability record) filed with CREA.

Reference standards

ABNT NBR 14653-1
General procedures for asset appraisal
ABNT NBR 14653-2
Urban properties — methods, degrees of substantiation and precision
ABNT NBR 16747
Building inspection — guidelines, concepts and terminology
IBAPE/SP
Building inspection standard and reference values
IVS 2025
International Valuation Standards — international acceptance
CPC 27 / IAS 16
Property, plant and equipment — deemed cost and fair value
CPC 46 / IFRS 13
Fair value measurement — hierarchy and assumptions

Deliverables

What you receive: Appraisal report with calculation memorandum, cleansed market research spreadsheet, georeferenced photographic record, classification under the degrees of substantiation and precision, ART (professional liability record) filed with CREA and a results presentation meeting.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about buildings and urban properties

What is the difference between an appraisal report and a broker's opinion?

The appraisal report is a technical engineering document, prepared by a professional registered with CREA or CAU, with an ART/RRT filed, methodology standardized by ABNT NBR 14653 and a declared degree of substantiation. The value opinion statement (PTOV) issued by a real estate broker has a different purpose and scope and does not replace the appraisal report for financial reporting, litigation or bank collateral purposes.

Is the report accepted by auditors and by the courts?

Yes. Our reports are prepared in the format required by NBR 14653-2 and aligned with IVS, with the level of traceability that independent auditors — including the Big Four — and court-appointed experts verify: the origin of every market data point, explicit statistical treatment and a reproducible calculation memorandum.

How long does an urban property appraisal take?

For a single property, the typical timeframe is 10 to 15 calendar days between the on-site inspection and delivery of the report. Portfolios with many properties are planned in batches, with a schedule agreed in advance. Court deadlines are met as determined by the court.

Do I need a pre-construction condition survey before starting my project?

It is highly advisable. The pre-construction condition survey records the state of adjoining buildings before the start of work that generates vibration or settlement — excavations, pile driving, demolitions. Without that record, the builder has enormous difficulty proving that a crack already existed, and often ends up answering for pre-existing damage.

Need buildings and urban properties?

Tell us about your case — asset type, purpose and deadline. We reply with a detailed technical proposal and schedule.

Request a quote

Get in touch

Ask a question or request a quote

Write to stimabr@stimabr.com or use one of the channels below. We answer every message — including one-off technical questions, with no obligation.

Where we are

Address
Av. Fagundes Filho, 141 – Conj. 55/56
Denver Office Center – Saúde
São Paulo/SP – CEP 04304-010
Office hours
Monday to Friday, 9 am – 6 pm (BRT)
We serve all of Brazil and clients abroad

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